HARAPAN AKU

Tahun 2009 eeehhhhmmmm,,,,tahun yang berat bagi ku..di mana soal kuliah atau pun keluarga atau pun masalah asmara ku……bercampur semuanya,,,,tapi aku tetap enjoy dengan keadaan ku selama tahun 2009,,,have fun aja lah…..walau pikiran tu kemana-kemana….pengalamn mengasyikan sama teman-teman maupun sahabat ku sendiri,,,pokkok’a asyik deh…..
Harapan tuk 2010 seMoga aku lulus tahun 2010,PI aku lancer,simudahkan pas mengerjakannya,sukse pas sidangnya,pokoknya tuk kuliah aku the best lah pengen cepat-cepat selesai,,,biar gak ngeluarin duit gede lagi…haaaaa,,,,aaaaammmmmmiiiiinnn kalau tuk ektsension nti aj aku mau kerja dulu toh aku mau bahagia’n keluarga aku,,,karena aku anak bontot jadi aku buktin aku bisa,,,,,mudah-mudahan aku dimudahkan…..

TOEFL

Explanation About TOEFL

TOEFL is abbreviation from Test Of English ace a Foreign Language. TOEFL is standardization of linguistic competence inggris someone in writing ( de jure) what covers four domination aspects: Listening, Writing and Reading.

English designed to measure domination of English they which its(the mother tongue is non English. This test developed and carried out by ETS ( Educational Testing Service) an institute nirlaba dimiciling in United States and first time carried out in the year 1964

Assessment system of TOEFL applies conversion from every correct answer. highest TOEFL Value of which able to be reached someone is 675.
Generally, people comprehends that language inggris is speaking, conversation. Language inggris covers 4 main skill that is: Listening ( digestion of word through hearing), Writing ( digestion of word through its(the article and structure), reading ( digestion of meaning a text language) and Speaking ( can say it).
Purpose Of Test TOEFL

TOEFL has two general purposes that is: Academic and General. In the form of the same, sertifikasi recommendation TOEFL can apply for both the things the.

Academic is apply test for purpose of education, research or relating to academic activity beyond the sea, and or in Indonesia. For postdoctoral, usually minimum value is 550. while for S1 is 500

General in general applied for purpose of work, promotion or job(activity duty. Many companies installing language standard inggris its(the employee by seeing value TOEFL - his(its. Generally, minimum TOEFL value is 500 for promotion of standard.

EXAMPLE:
1. These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time, but
A B C D
perhaps we will return later
Answer : C. Us

2. After she had bought himself a new automobile, she sold her bicycle
A B C D
Answer : B. Herself

3. The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen is smelling delicious
A B C
Answer : C. Smells

4. George hasn’t completed the assignment yet, and Maria hasn’t neither
A B C D
Answer : D. Either

5. After George had returned to his house, he was reading a book
A B C D
Answer : D. Read


EXERCISE :
1. If I am you, I would not ride motorcycle carelessly so I could avoid from
A B C D
the accident.
Answer: A . Were

2. The accident occurred because he drove the car fastly and carelessly.
A B C D
Answer: C. Fast

3. The students sang and practiced the drama and when their teacher
A B
entered and taught the class.
C D
Answer: A. Were singing and practicing

4. The waitress bring them orders into the table and serve them well.
A B C D
Answer: B. Their

5. He bought a new house for his mother and himself after he received
A B C D
royalty from his novel.
Answer: B. Their

TENSES

1. Simple Present Tense
this tense has two usefulness that is :
1. To express a habitual action or action that is usualy is done is everyday
Example :
~ My uncle drinks coffee every morning
~ They often come to school by bus
2. To express a general truth or truth having the character of public
Example :
~ The sun rises in the east
~ Iron sinks in the water
Special for subject consisted of by its the third person singular is getting suffix s/es
Example :
~ She always studies hard every evening
~ Mr. Teddy plays tennis every Sunday
~ He shaves every morning
Usual adverb applied in this tense is : always, often, never, seldom, every……….

2. Simple Present Continuous Tense
Form of this tense applied to express a case is being taking place at the moment. taken place it possible case only some times last until now and possibly will take place or akn completed a few moments again.
Example :
~ I am writing a letter
~ She is singing a song
~ We are watering flowers
~ They are eating breakfast
~ Susi is cooking a cake
Usual adverb applied in this tense is : now, recently, at the moment

3. Simple Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect expresses the idea that something happened (or never happened) before now, at an unspecified time in the past. the exact time it happened is not important. if there is a specific mention of time, the simple past is used.
the present perfect also expresses the repetition of an activity before now. the exact time of each repetition is not important
Example :
~ I saw that movie last night
~ I have written my wife a letter every other day for the last two weeks
~ He has lived in many countries

4. Simple Future Tense
The future expresses an activity that will be in progress at a time in the future. sometimes there is little or no differences between the future and the simple future, especially when the future event will occur at an indefinite time in the future, as in and.
Usual adverb applied in this tense is : tomorrow, latter
Example :
~ She will bone the meat later
~ He will finish his work tomorrow
~ Mary will come tomorrow

5. Simple Future Perfect
The future expresses an activity that will be in completed before another time or event in the future.
Example :
~ I will have finished my homework
~ I will have studied by the time you come

6. Simple Past Tense
The simple past indicates that an activity or situation began and ended at a particular time in the past
Example :
~ I bought a new car three days ago
~ He lived in Jakarta for ten years

7. Simple Past Continous Tense
Example :
~ He was fishing yesterday
~ The trout was rising when they reached the lake

8. Simple Past Perfect Tense
The past perfect expresses an activity that was completed before another activity or time in the past
Example :
~ He arrived after she had left
~ My parents had already eaten by the time I got home
~ until yesterday, I had never heard about it

Subject-verb agreement

EXERCISE:
Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses in the following sentences.

1. The quality of these recordings (is/are) not very good ...is...
2. The effects of cigarette smoking (have/has) been proven to be extreme harmful ...has...
3. The levels of intoxication (vary/varies) from subject to subject ...vary...
4. Either John or his wife (make/makes) breakfast each morning ...makes...
5. Your glasses (was/were) on the bureau last night ...were...
6. A pack of wild dogs (has/have) fright all the ducks a way ...has...
7. Neither Bill nor Mary (is/are) going to the paly to night ...is...
8. There (was/were) some people at the meeting last night ...were...
9. Neither Jill nor her parents (has/have) seen this movie before ...have...
10. A pair of jeans (was/were) in the washing machine this morning ...was...
11. Advertisements on television (is/are) becoming more competitive than ever before ...are...
12. The crowd at the basketball game (was/were) wild with excitement ...was...

COMPANY STRUCTURE

1. Administration
2. Accounts
3. Production
4. Sales & Marketing
5. Research & Development
6. Legal
7. Personnel
8. Transport
9. Purchasing
Big companies employing a large workfoce have complex internal structures, with separate specialist departements in charge of different functions. There are nine such departements at this company headquarters. Match each function with the departement responsible for it.

FUNCTIONS
1. Carries out market research ...sales & marketing...
2. Works with the factory unit ...productions..
3. Runs the mail room for all incoming and outgoing correspondence ..administration..
4. Draws up contracts ...legal...
5. Operates the firm’s lorries, vans and cars ...transport...
6. Works to improve the firm’s product range ..research & development..
7. Responsible for recruitment and selection ...personnel...
8. Pays wages and salaries ...accounts...

EXERCISES :
1. Includes data processing services ...administration...
2. Orders all supplies needed by the firm ...purchasing..
3. Advises on corporate regulations ...legal...
4. Keeps a record of all payments made and received ...accounts...
5. Arranges delivery of goods to customers ...transport...
6. Organizes quality control to maintain product standards ...productions...
7. Creates new products ...research & development...
8. Brings the firm’s goods and services to the attention of potential customers ...sales & marketing...
9. Organizes training courses ...personnel...